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The first lines of the Iliad Great Seal Script character for poetry, ancient China Poetry Greek word poiesis verse , is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics , sound symbolism , and metre − to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, a prosaic ostensible meaning . A poem is a literary composition , written by a poet , using this principle.
Poetry has a long and varied history , evolving differentially across the globe. It dates back at least to prehistoric times with hunting poetry in Africa and to panegyric and elegiac court poetry of the empires of the Nile , Niger , and Volta River valleys. Some of the earliest written poetry in Africa occurs among the Pyramid Texts written during the 25th century BCE. The earliest surviving Western Asian epic poem , the Epic of Gilgamesh Sumerian language .
Early poems in the Eurasian continent evolved from folk songs such as the Chinese Shijing hymns (the Sanskrit Rigveda Zoroastrian Gathas Hurrian songs Psalms Story of Sinuhe Indian epic poetry , and the Homeric epics, the Iliad Odyssey Full article...
The
Duino Elegies (
German :
Duineser Elegien ) are a collection of ten
elegies written by the
Bohemian -
Austrian poet
Rainer Maria Rilke (1875–1926). Rilke, who is "widely recognized as one of the most lyrically intense German-language poets," began writing the elegies in 1912 while a guest of
Princess Marie von Thurn und Taxis (1855–1934) at
Duino Castle , near
Trieste on the
Adriatic Sea . The poems, 859 lines long in total, were dedicated to the Princess upon their publication in 1923. During this ten-year period, the elegies languished incomplete for long stretches of time as Rilke suffered frequently from severe
depression —some of which was caused by the events of
World War I and being
conscripted into military service. Aside from brief episodes of writing in 1913 and 1915, Rilke did not return to the work until a few years after the war ended. With a sudden, renewed inspiration—writing in a frantic pace he described as a "boundless storm, a hurricane of the spirit"—he completed the collection in February 1922 while staying at
Château de Muzot in
Veyras , in
Switzerland 's
Rhone Valley . After their publication in 1923 and Rilke's death in 1926, the
Duino Elegies were quickly recognized by critics and scholars as his most important work.
(Full article...)
Charles Baudelaire The
poetry WikiProject works to improve the quality and scope of all poetry-related articles. Please join us!
Mathnavi by Rumi Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī (
Persian :
جلالالدین محمد بلخى ), also known as
Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī (
جلالالدین محمد رومی ),
Mevlana or
Mawlānā (
مولانا , meaning
Our Master ),
Mevlevi or
Mawlawī (
مولوی , meaning
My Master ), and more popularly in the English-speaking world simply as
Rumi (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), was a 13th-century
Persian poet, jurist, theologian, and
Sufi mystic. Rumi's importance is considered to transcend national and ethnic borders.
Iranians ,
Turks ,
Afghans ,
Tajiks , and other
Central Asian Muslims as well as the Muslims of
South Asia have greatly appreciated his spiritual legacy in the past seven centuries. His poems have been widely translated into many of the world's languages and transposed into various formats. He has been described as the "most popular poet in America" and the "best selling poet in the US".
(Full article...)
Dirce by Walter Savage Landor
Stand close around, ye Stygian set,
With Dirce in one boat conveyed!
That he is old and she a shade.
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