User:Ewithu/sandbox

Western Mansi
маньсь льӓх, моаньсь лаатых
Pronunciation	[manʲsʲ lʲæx], [moɒ̯nʲsʲ laːtəx]
Native to	Russia
Region	Sverdlovsk
Native speakers	-
Language family	Uralic Finno-Ugric Ugric? (traditional grouping) Ob-Ugric? Proto-Mansi Core Mansi Central Mansi Western Mansi
Dialects	Pelym North Vagil South Vagil Lover Lozva Middle Lozva
Language codes
ISO 639-3	-
Glottolog	west2976
Western Mansi is classified as Extinct by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010)

Eastern Mansi
маньсь лынгх
Pronunciation	[mɒnʲsʲ lʲɘŋx]
Native to	Russia
Region	Khanty–Mansi
Native speakers	? (last native speaker died in 2018)
Language family	Uralic Finno-Ugric Ugric? (traditional grouping) Ob-Ugric? Proto-Mansi Core Mansi Central Mansi Eastern Mansi
Dialects	Lower Konda Middle Konda Upper Konda Jukonda
Language codes
ISO 639-3	-
Glottolog	east2879
Eastern Mansi is classified as Extinct by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010)

Possible Western Mansi Alphabet

А а	Ӓ ӓ	Б б	В в	Г г	Д д	Е е	Ж ж	З з
И и	Й й	Ј ј	К к	Л л	М м	Н н	О о	Ӧ ӧ
П п	Р р	С с	Т т	У у	Ӱ ӱ	Ф ф	Х х	Ц ц
Ч ч	Щ щ	Ш ш	Ъ ъ	Ы ы	Ь ь	Э э	Ю ю	Я я

Western References

• Матпiинэл и Маркнэл Елпынг Евангелiи Маньсынгыш : От Матфея и от Марка святые Евангелия по-вогульски, изданные Британским и Иностранным Библейским Обществом. - Гельсингфорсъ : Типография Финского литературного общества, 1882. - 142 с. [1]

Eastern Mansi Alphabet

Eastern Mansi also known as the Konda language doesn't use special characters in it's alphabet, stated in the first-ever Konda-Russian dictionary

А а	Б б	В в	Г г	Д д	Е е	Ж ж	З з
И и	Й й	К к	Л л	М м	Н н	О о	П п
Р р	С с	Т т	У у	Ф ф	Х х	Ц ц	Ч ч
Щ щ	Ш ш	Ъ ъ	Ы ы	Ь ь	Э э	Ю ю	Я я

Phonology of Eastern Mansi

Considerable differences can be found between Eastern and Northern Mansi.

Consonants

Middle Konda Mansi consonants [2]

	Labial	Alveolar	(Alveolo-) Palatal	Velar
				Plain	Labialized
Nasals	/m/ м	/n/ н	/nʲ/ нь	/ŋ/ нг
Stops	/p/ п	/t/ т	/tʲ/ ть	/k/ к	/kʷ/ кв
Affricate			/sʲ/ сь
Fricatives		/s/ с		/x/ [2] /ɣ/ х г	/xʷ/ [3] *ɣʷ [4] хв (в)
Semivowels			/j/ й		/w/ в
Laterals		/l/ л	/lʲ/ ль
Trill		/r/ р

Eastern References

• E. A. Kuzakova (2001). Мансийско-русский словарь (кондинский диалект мансийского языка), По рассказу П. К. Чейметова «Ворыяп хумый» («Два охотника») [Mansi-Russian dictionary (Kondinsky dialect of the Mansi language), Based on the story by P. K. Cheymetov “Ворыяп хумый” (“Two Hunters”)] (PDF). Kondinsky district: local history museum. ISBN 5-7142-0369-0.

Phonology

Consonants

Eastern Mansi consonants

	Labial	Alveolar	(Alveolo-) Palatal	Velar
				Plain	Labialized
Nasals	/m/ м	/n/ н	/nʲ/ нь	/ŋ/ [1] нг [3]
Stops	/p/ п	/t/ т	/tʲ/ ть	/k/ к	/kʷ/ кв
Affricate			/sʲ/ сь
Fricatives		/s/ н		/x/ [2] х /ɣ/ [1] г	/xʷ/ [2] хв
Semivowels			/j/ й		/w/ в
Laterals		/l/ л	/lʲ/ ль
Trill		/r/ р

Some remarks:

1. Neither in Middle nor Lower Konda do these appear at the beginning of words.
2. In Middle Konda it does not appear in the beginning of words, but in Lower Konda it does.
3. /ŋ/ is also spelled with just н if it comes before к or х. This rule does not include suffixes; like in мынгым /mənɣəm/

Vowels

Eastern Mansi vowels

	Front		Central		Back
	Unrounded	Rounded	Unrounded	Rounded	Unrounded	Rounded
Close	i K[1]	y, yː K[3]				u, uː K[3]
Close-mid			ɘ, ɘː KM			o, oː K[3]
Mid	e~i eːK [2] [3]		(ə)
Near-open	æ, æː K
Open	a, aː K [4]					ɒ K

(KM=Present in Middle Konda | KU=Present in Upper Konda | K=Present in both)

Some remarks:

1. Only present in palatal environments.
2. It has the allophone /iː/.
3. Neither in Middle nor Lower Konda do these appear in non-initial syllable positions.
4. Neither in Middle nor Lower Konda do /aː/ appear in first syllable positions.

Diphthongs

In Middle Konda, the diphthongs are /øæ/ or /øæ̯/ and /oɒ/ found in both first and non-initial syllable positions.

In Lower Konda, the /æø/ diphthong is usually realized as /œ/ which is only found in first syllable positions, while /øæ/ is found in both first and non-initial syllable positions.