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Ngô dynasty ruling Tĩnh Hải circuit in 938
This is a timeline of Early Independent Vietnam , covering the period of Vietnamese history from the rise of the Tĩnh Hải circuit ruled by the Khúc clan (r. 905–923/930) to the kingdom of Đại Cồ Việt ruled by the Early Lê dynasty (980–1009).
10th century [ edit ]
Year
Date
Event
906
Khúc Thừa Dụ of the Khúc clan takes control of Annan as jiedushi governor of Tĩnh Hải circuit and establishes tributary relations with Later Liang
907
Khúc Thừa Dụ's son, Khúc Hạo succeed the title jiedushi and is recognized by Zhu Quanzhong
908
Khúc Hạo dies and is succeeded by his son, Khúc Thừa Mỹ
911
Khúc Hạo's son, Khúc Thừa Mỹ brings to Later Liang dynasty 's court 500 Vietnamese bananas , seafoods, jades, gold and silver objects as tributes
930
Southern Han invades Annam and removes the Khúc clan from power; Khúc Thừa Mỹ lives out the rest of his days at the Southern Han court
931
Dương Đình Nghệ expels Southern Han from Đại La and declares himself governor
937
Dương Đình Nghệ is murdered by his subject, Kiều Công Tiễn , and Kiều Công Tiễn calls Southern Han for military assistance
938
December
Battle of Bạch Đằng : Southern Han's fleet led by Liu Hongcao to subdue Annam is defeated on Bạch Đằng River by Vietnamese general Ngô Quyền
939
1 February
Ngô Quyền establishes his monarchy at Cổ Loa Citadel , known in Vietnamese history texts as the Ngô dynasty
944
14 February
Ngô Quyền dies; his son Ngô Xương Ngập is ousted by Dương Tam Kha , who seizes the throne for himself
950
Dương Tam Kha is deposed by Ngô Xương Văn , who shares power with his brother Ngô Xương Ngập in a two-headed monarchy
954
Ngô Xương Ngập dies, after which Ngô Xương Văn declares himself a vassal of Southern Han
965
Ngô Xương Văn dies in battle against the rebellion of Đường Nguyễn; his son Ngô Xương Xí succeeds him but fails to retain control over the realm, resulting in the Anarchy of the 12 Warlords
968
Duke Đinh Bộ Lĩnh reunites the country under the Đinh dynasty and ends the Anarchy of the 12 Warlords
972
Đại Cồ Việt 's independence is recognized by Song dynasty , establishing the nominate tributary relation[8]
979
October
Đinh Bộ Lĩnh is assassinated by a eunuch and his infant son Đinh Phế Đế succeeds him; Dương Vân Nga becomes regent, however under the pressure of an impending Song dynasty invasion, she threw her support behind the commander-in-chief Lê Hoàn
981
Battle of Bạch Đằng (981) : Song dynasty invades Đại Cồ Việt with initial success but is ambushed and the campaign ends with Lê Hoàn accepting Song suzerainty
982
Champa detains envoys from Đại Cồ Việt , resulting in an invasion by Lê Hoàn , and the death of the Cham king Paramesvaravarman I and the plundering of its capital, Vijaya
986
A Vietnamese merchant in Indrapura named Lưu Kỳ Tông (Lieou Ki-Tsong) takes the throne of Cham king Indravarman IV [11]
990
Song dynasty sends emissary to Hoa Lư [8]
995
Summer
Vietnamese troops and warships attacked Chinese border towns[8]
997
Song Emperor gives Lê Hoàn the second title King of Nanping (南平王) in addition with King of Giao Chỉ (交趾郡王)[8]
11th century [ edit ]
Gallery [ edit ]
Citations [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
Juzheng, Xue (1995), Old History of the Five Dynasties , Zhonghua Book Company , ISBN 7101003214
Crespigny, Rafe (2007), A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD) , Brill
Taylor, Jay (1983), The Birth of the Vietnamese , University of California Press
Taylor, K.W. (2013), A History of the Vietnamese , Cambridge University Press
Twitchett, Denis (2008), The Cambridge History of China 1 , Cambridge University Press
Walker, Hugh Dyson (2012), East Asia: A New History , AuthorHouse
Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2009), Historical Dictionary of Medieval China , United States of America: Scarecrow Press, Inc., ISBN 978-0810860537
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