Armenian National Movement Party

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Not to be confused with Armenian national liberation movement.
Armenian National Movement Party
Հայկական ազգային շարժում
LeaderArarat Zurabyan
Founded2013
Preceded byPan-Armenian National Movement
HeadquartersYerevan
IdeologyLiberalism
Pro-Europeanism
Anti-EAEU
Anti-Russian sentiment[1]
National Assembly
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Party flag

The Armenian National Movement (ANM) (Armenian: Հայկական ազգային շարժում, romanized: Hayots’ hamazgayin sharzhum kusakts’ut’yun) is a political party in Armenia. It is led by Ararat Zurabyan, the former Chairman of the Pan-Armenian National Movement and a former member of the Free Democrats.[2][3][4]

History[edit]

The Armenian National Movement (ANM) traces its early history to the Pan-Armenian National Movement. The ANM joined the Armenian National Congress political coalition and endorsed Levon Ter-Petrosyan in the run up to the 2008 Armenian presidential election. The ANM, in addition to several other liberal parties, helped to organize protests ahead of the elections.[5] Following the election, Levon Ter-Petrosyan came in second place, with Serzh Sargsyan being elected as President.

Ararat Zurabyan subsequently left the Armenian National Congress coalition and joined the Free Democrats. Following which, the ANM went into a period of inactivity.[6][7]

The Armenian National Movement was re-registered on 14 May 2013, shortly after the dissolution of its predecessor party, the Pan-Armenian National Movement. The Pan-Armenian National Movement dissolved on 23 February 2013, as most members opted to join the Armenian National Congress, which itself had transformed from a political coalition in 2008 to a political party in 2013, with Levon Ter-Petrosyan remaining as its leader. However, several members did not join the Armenian National Congress party. As such, Ararat Zurabyan, Alexander Arzumanyan, Hovhannes Igityan and Karapet Rubinyan announced the re-registration of the Armenian National Movement.[8] Zurabyan also confirmed that he was leaving the Free Democrats, in order to focus on the activities of the ANM.[9][10]

The founding congress of the ANM was held on 26 October 2013, in Yerevan. Several guests from other supportive political parties were in attendance. Most notably, Aram Sargsyan, leader of the Republic Party, who congratulated the Armenian National Movement on its renewed establishment.[11]

In March 2014, the party announced it would launch an initiative called the "European Alliance", to unite individuals, public entities and political forces concerned about Armenia's future.[12] Also in March 2014, Zurabyan was invited to speak at a rally organized by Raffi Hovannisian's Heritage party.[13]

On 12 March 2015, party members met with former president Serzh Sargsyan to discuss constitutional reforms.[14]

The party currently has no representation in the National Assembly and acts as an extra-parliamentary force.

Ideology[edit]

The party describes itself as a liberal democratic party, with a Pro-European outlook.[8]

In 2013, when Armenia joined the Eurasian Economic Union, Ararat Zurabyan criticized Armenian authorities for putting Russia's interests first. Zurabyan stated, "Integration into Europe was of paramount importance for Armenia and would have brought about radical changes. Unfortunately, we remained outside the process. But Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia go on and Association Agreements with them are likely to be initialed or signed.”[15] Following the governments decision not to sign an Association Agreement with the EU, Zurabyan further stated, "Until September 3, we were going to Europe, and in one day everything collapsed."[16] Party leadership have also critiqued the Armenian National Congress of being too passive on such issues and has been critical of the Republican Party of Armenia.[17][18][19]

On 31 March 2014, the party condemned the decision of the Armenian government to vote against a UN vote upholding the territorial integrity of Ukraine, claiming that the government had put the interests of Russia before the national interests of Armenia.[20] Following the vote, the party called for Armenia to reevaluate its membership in the Collective Security Treaty Organization, and to actively develop closer relations with NATO.[12]

In December 2014, Zurabyan stated, "Armenia's membership in the Eurasian Economic Union is the beginning of the collapse of Armenia."[21]

During an interview in December 2015, Zurabyan stated, "Russia is the country for which this conflict is beneficial, because it is its existence, due to which Russia maintains its influence in the region. Without this conflict, Russia's influence in the region will be very questionable," in reference to the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.[22]

Electoral record[edit]

National elections[edit]

Prior to the 2017 Armenian parliamentary election, Ararat Zurabyan confirmed that the ANM would cooperate with Prosperous Armenia's Tsarukyan Alliance.[23] Some party members participated in the elections under the Tsarukyan Alliance electoral list.[24] Following the election, Ararat Zurabyan renounced his seat in the National Assembly.[25]

Local elections[edit]

The party participated in the 2018 Yerevan City Council elections as part of the "People of Yerevan" electoral alliance. The alliance won just 0.82% of the vote, failing to gain any seats in the Yerevan City Council.[26][27][28]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Արարատ Զուրաբյան. «Թե՛ ընդդիմությունը եւ թե՛ իշխանությունը Ռուսաստանի իշխանությունների նկատմամբ ռեւերանսներ գործելու համար պատրաստ են Հայաստանը տանել կործանման» |".
  2. ^ ""I Am Grateful That Ararat Zurabyan Has Come," Raffi Hovhannisyan Says |".
  3. ^ "Ararat Zurabyan isn't a "Free Democrat" any more". lurer.com. June 2023.
  4. ^ "The Armenian National Congress (ANC) coordinator just lies |".
  5. ^ ռ/կ, Ազատություն (2 April 2009). "Արարատ Զուրաբյան. "Հանրահավաքների վերսկսումը դեռ վաղ է"". «Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան.
  6. ^ "Արարատ Զուրաբյանը «Ժառանգության» հետ համահավասարազոր քաղաքական դաշինք էր ցանկանում |".
  7. ^ "Յարաբ Զուրաբյանն ինչո՞ւ բաժանվեց Տեր-Պետրոսյանից |".
  8. ^ a b "ՀՀՇ-ն կամայական որոշմամբ փակվեց". May 16, 2013.
  9. ^ "Հին անուն, նոր սպասելիքներ. ի՞նչ կփոխի վերագրանցվող ՀՀՇ-ն | Առավոտ - Լուրեր Հայաստանից".
  10. ^ "Հիմա ո՞վ է լինելու իսկական ՀՀՇ. Արարատ Զուրաբյանը վստահեցնում է, որ իրավահաջորդն իրենք են | Առավոտ - Լուրեր Հայաստանից".
  11. ^ ""Չոքած չես կարող անկախ լինել". ՀՀՇ համագումարն ընթանում է | Առավոտ - Լուրեր Հայաստանից".
  12. ^ a b "ՀՀՇ-ն առաջիկայում հանդես է գալու «Եվրոպական Ալյանս» նախաձեռնությամբ". aravot.am. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  13. ^ "Only consolidated opposition can struggle - Ararat Zurabyan". news.am. 5 June 2023.
  14. ^ "Սերժ Սարգսյանը հանդիպում է ունեցել Հայոց համազգային շարժում կուսակցության ներկայացուցիչների հետ | Առավոտ - Լուրեր Հայաստանից".
  15. ^ "Armenia outside European integration process – Ararat Zurabyan". www.tert.am. Archived from the original on 2022-06-24. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
  16. ^ "Արարատ Զուրաբյանն արդեն կորուստներ է արձանագրել՝ Մաքսային միությունից". aravot.am. 8 October 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  17. ^ "Ararat Zurabyan. "ANC's passiveness depends on pro-Russian political approach." |".
  18. ^ ""Edward Nalbandian and individual ANC members are no different: everything for the sake of Russia." Ararat Zurabyan |".
  19. ^ "Calling Russians for Help? I Don't Understand: Ararat Zurabyan | Lragir".
  20. ^ "Հայոց համազգային շարժումը դատապարտում է". A1Plus. 5 June 2023.
  21. ^ "Արարատ Զուրաբյան. «Կուզեի հարցնել Տեր-Պետրոսյանին և իր շրջապատին…»".
  22. ^ "Արարատ Զուրաբյան. «ԼՂ հակամարտությունը ձեռնտու է Ռուսաստանին» |".
  23. ^ "Ararat Zurabyan: Cooperation between ANM and Prosperous Armenia is not accidental". www.1lurer.am. 20 March 2017.
  24. ^ "ՀՀՇ-ն միացավ "Ծառուկյան դաշինք"-ին | Առավոտ - Լուրեր Հայաստանից".
  25. ^ "Ararat Zurabyan: I made a decision to put my mandate down. '168 hours' |".
  26. ^ Մուրադյան, Անուշ (18 August 2018). "Երևանի ավագանու ընտրությունները տեղի կունենան սեպտեմբերի 23-ին, "Ելք"-ը միասնական թեկնածու չի ունենա". «Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան.
  27. ^ "Հայոց Համազգային շարժում կուսակցությունը և "Հայոց Հայրենիք" կուսակցությունը ավագանու առաջիկա ընտրություններում հանդես են գալու "Երևանցիներ" դաշինքով". shabat.am.
  28. ^ "Հայոց Համազգային շարժում կուսակցությունը և «Հայոց Հայրենիք» կուսակցությունը ավագանու առաջիկա ընտրություններում հանդես են գալու «Երևանցիներ» դաշինքով".
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